Gelece\u011fi G\u00f6ren Harita
\nCo\u011frafya ve harita uzman\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk denizci Piri Reis’in 1513’te \u00e7izdi\u011fi Afrika, Amerika ve G\u00fcney Kutbu’nu g\u00f6steren harita, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcney Kutbu’nun ke\u015ffi, haritan\u0131n \u00e7izilmesinden \u00e7ok sonra, yani 1818’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Dahas\u0131, Piri Reis’in haritas\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n buz alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f sahil kesimlerini de g\u00f6steriyordu. Ancak k\u0131ta \u00fczerindeki buzlar, haritan\u0131n \u00e7izilmesinden tam 6 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce erimi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
2 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Pil
\nAlman arkeolog Wilhelm K\u00f6nig taraf\u0131ndan 1938’de Irak’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Ba\u011fdat’\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k pil, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Konig, 13 santimetre boyundaki toprak bir kabin i\u00e7ine monte edilmi\u015f bir bakir silindir, onun etraf\u0131ndaki demir \u00e7ubuk ve testinin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatan asfalttan olu\u015fan bu nesneyi “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski pili” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Pilin 2 volt enerji \u00fcretti\u011fi saptan\u0131rken, 1800’l\u00fc yularda modern pili icat eden Alessandro Volta adli \u0130talyan kontunun da \u015f\u00f6hretine g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bir Nevi Bilgisayar
\n1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Girit a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki bir bat\u0131kta ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan bilim adamlar\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir cisme rastlad\u0131. Tahta bir muhafazan\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir dizi bronz di\u015fliden olu\u015fan bu garip nesnenin kasas\u0131, y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131 ve cihaz\u0131n i\u00e7indeki karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu ayg\u0131t\u0131n Ay, G\u00fcne\u015f ve di\u011fer gezegenlerin konumlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak ve istendi\u011fi anda bunlar\u0131n pozisyonlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tahminlerde bulunmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gizemli Kuru Kafa
\nMaya d\u00f6nemine ait 1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu kristal kuru kafa, tek bir blok kristal \u00fczerine oyma olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala anla\u015f\u0131lamayan kuru kafan\u0131n alt\u0131ndan tutulan \u0131\u015f\u0131k, do\u011frudan g\u00f6z \u00e7ukurundan yans\u0131yor. Bu teknolojinin bug\u00fcn bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n
Al\u00fcminyumdan Kemer Tokas\u0131
\nM.S. 300’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u00f6len \u00c7inli general \u00c7ou \u00c7ou’nun mezar\u0131nda 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunan kemerin tokas\u0131, y\u00fczde 85 oran\u0131nda al\u00fcminyumdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ama do\u011fada sadece bile\u015fik olarak bulunan al\u00fcminyumun di\u011fer maddelerden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak tek bir madde olarak kullan\u0131labilmesi ilk kez 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1000 Y\u0131lda Yap\u0131lan Kent
\nPasifik Okyanusu’ndaki Mikronezya adas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kurulu antik Nan Madol kentinin in\u015fas\u0131, M.\u00d6 200’de ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 1000 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 250 milyon tonluk dev bazalt bloklar kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan bu kent, 100 yapay aday\u0131 kanallarla birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu kadar bazalt\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye nas\u0131l getirildi\u011fi ise h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uzayl\u0131lara \u0130ni\u015f Pisti
\nPeru’nun Pampa sahilindeki 450 kilometrekarelik alan \u00fczerine \u00e7izili motifler, M.O. 300 \u00fce M.S. 600 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemi kapsayan hayvan ve bitki \u015fekillerini resmediyor. Nazca medeniyeti taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu garip motiflerin, uzayl\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir ini\u015f pisti vazifesi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Concorde’un Atas\u0131
\nM.\u00d6 200’de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan bu nesne, 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’da bir lahitte bulundu. Ancak ger\u00e7ek u\u00e7aklar icat edilene kadar ne oldu\u011fu konusunda kimse bir fikir beyan edememi\u015fti. 1972’de arkeolog Halil Mesiha bunun bir model u\u00e7ak oldu\u011funu, m\u00fckemmel bir aerodinami\u011finin bulundu\u011funu ve kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n Concorde’u and\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ekicin S\u0131rr\u0131
\nTahta sap ve demir tokmaktan olu\u015fan bu \u00e7eki\u00e7, 1936’da Teksas’ta 400-500 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kayan\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olarak bulundu. Modern bir aletin tarih \u00f6ncesi bir kaya k\u00fctlesinin i\u00e7ine nas\u0131l girdi\u011fi bir yana, \u00e7eki\u00e7te kullan\u0131lan demirin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz demirlerinden bile saf olmas\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Har\u00e7s\u0131z Ta\u015f Set
\nPeru’nun Cusco b\u00f6lgesindeki bir Inka kalesinin etraf\u0131n\u0131 360 metre boyunca zikzak yaparak saran 9 metrelik setlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda, tanesi 300 tona varan kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bloklar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ancak hi\u00e7 har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu kayalar, aras\u0131na b\u0131\u00e7ak bile sokulamayacak kadar m\u00fckemmel yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gelece\u011fi G\u00f6ren Harita Co\u011frafya ve harita uzman\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk denizci Piri Reis’in 1513’te \u00e7izdi\u011fi Afrika, Amerika ve G\u00fcney Kutbu’nu g\u00f6steren harita, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcney Kutbu’nun ke\u015ffi, haritan\u0131n \u00e7izilmesinden \u00e7ok sonra, yani 1818’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Dahas\u0131, Piri Reis’in haritas\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n buz alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f sahil kesimlerini de g\u00f6steriyordu. Ancak k\u0131ta \u00fczerindeki <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}